LeHavreV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000B15

Urban political approach of major hazard planning

Identifieur interne : 000B15 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B14; suivant : 000B16

Urban political approach of major hazard planning

Auteurs : Mathilde Gralepois [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:halshs-00406505

English descriptors

mix :
- hazard identification, urban planning.

Abstract

Today, the need to reduce the rise of disasters in cities is a priority for European governments (United Nation Strategy for Disaster reduction, 2007). Natural or industrial hazard identification is improving thanks to the mobilisation of the scientific community and the recent political awareness. Indeed, in developed urbanised countries, and in addition in cities shown as nod of economical and informational urban network, the impacts of natural or industrial disasters also produce collective damages.
The examples of three French cities (Lyon, Nantes and Le Havre) illustrate how the ends of urban public policies generate huge contradictions in risk reduction strategy. Furthermore, it also shows how urban development objectives can create “urban risks”.

I will explain my point by two outlines. First, risk is defined as social construction. Constructivism does not minimise effective disasters, but it explains the role of the historical urban settlement and the contemporary goals of local development.
Secondly, both hazard identification and urban planning are described as a public policy. Drawing on theories of political agenda setting, hazard identification in urban planning is studied as a complex public policy hold by various stakeholders (either public than private) and crossed by different interests.

Url:

https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00406505

Affiliations:

France

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000365
to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000365
to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000526
to stream Main, to step Merge: 000B23
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000B15

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Today, the need to reduce the rise of disasters in cities is a priority for European governments (United Nation Strategy for Disaster reduction, 2007). Natural or industrial hazard identification is improving thanks to the mobilisation of the scientific community and the recent political awareness. Indeed, in developed urbanised countries, and in addition in cities shown as nod of economical and informational urban network, the impacts of natural or industrial disasters also produce collective damages. 
The examples of three French cities (Lyon, Nantes and Le Havre) illustrate how the ends of urban public policies generate huge contradictions in risk reduction strategy. Furthermore, it also shows how urban development objectives can create “urban risks”. 

I will explain my point by two outlines. First, risk is defined as social construction. Constructivism does not minimise effective disasters, but it explains the role of the historical urban settlement and the contemporary goals of local development.
Secondly, both hazard identification and urban planning are described as a public policy. Drawing on theories of political agenda setting, hazard identification in urban planning is studied as a complex public policy hold by various stakeholders (either public than private) and crossed by different interests.</div>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/France
   |area=    LeHavreV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Hal:halshs-00406505
   |texte=   Urban political approach of major hazard planning
}}

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Urban political approach of major hazard planning

Urban political approach of major hazard planning

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri